By the late 1970s, MBT's were manufactured by France, West Germany, Britain, India, Japan, the USSR, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United States. The first Soviet main battle tank was the T-64 and the first American MBT was the M60 Patton. The British followed this up with the Chieftain main battle tank, which entered service in 1966. The British Centurion is generally considered to have been the world’s first main battle tank, although the term was not popularised until long after it entered service. Weapon designers made powerful cannons to defeat the armor. The nuclear weapon threat and other anti-tank weapons in the Cold War made countries add more protection to survive in all types of combat. Heavy tanks could not carry armor strong enough to win against medium tanks. MBTs started replacing medium tanks when guns on medium tanks became powerful enough to win against heavy tanks. History Cold War T-72B with thick "Dolly Parton" composite armor on the turret front. They also get help from observation or attack aircraft. MBT's are the main force in ground fights but get help from other combat vehicles and soldiers who travel in infantry combat vehicles. Light tanks are still used in places where heavy ones cannot go. Lighter armor made it easier to put bigger guns on tanks without adding weight. They were made to replace the light, medium and heavy tanks used in World War II with just one tank. A main battle tank ( MBT), also called a battle tank, is a tank that is used as the most powerful combat vehicle in modern armies.
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